To add to what tiara said the index is considered in the financial world as the risk free interest rate. It is considered risk free because the United States government has never defaulted on a loan. These Tbills or bonds issued by the United States federal government are basically a loan given to the government.
So, lenders base the interest rate they charge to home buyers on a certain amount above what the risk free interest rate is. And so that is how the Tbill index affects home loans.
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